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KMID : 0387420210320010001
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Korean Society of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
2021 Volume.32 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.11
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An Analysis of the Prevalence and Pattern Identification of Korean Medicine for Acute Stress Disorder and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Patients with Traffic Injuries
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Lee Yu-Jin
Lee Sung-Joon
Cheong Moon-Joo
Lim Jung-Hwa
Jo Hee-Geun
Kim Bo-Min
Jung Seon-Yong
Kwak Hui-Yong
Park Bo-Ra
Park Tae-Yong
Shin Byung-Cheul
Kang Hyung-Won
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Abstract
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Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of acute stress disorder (ASD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in patients with traffic injuries. In addition, PTSD patients was classified using ‘pattern identification for jing ji and zheng chong'.
Methods: Questionnaires such as the primary care PTSD screen for DSM-5(PC-PTSD-5), Korean version of PTSD checklist-5 (PCL-5-K), and the instrument of pattern identification for jing ji and zheng chong were conducted on 195 patients within 3 days to 1 year after traffic accidents. Patients were recruited from six medical institutions. Collected data were used to determine the prevalence of acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Results: On PC-PTSD-5, the prevalence was 39.1% for ASD and 50% for PTSD. On PCL-5-K, the prevalence was 20.4% for ASD and 29.3% for PTSD. Satisfying both PC-PTSD-5 and PCL-5-K, the prevalence was 18.2% for ASD and 25.8% for PTSD. As a result of pattern identification for jing ji and zheng chong, ‘weakness of heart and gall bladder type’ accounted for the highest proportions in both ASD and PTSD groups.
Conclusions: In this study, the prevalence was 39.1% for ASD and 50% for PTSD by PC-PTSD-5. Satisfying both PC-PTSD-5 and PCL-5-K, the prevalence was 18.2% for ASD and 25.8% for PTSD. Further large-scale prospective studies are needed to analyze the prevalence of ASD and PTSD, the rate of progression from ASD to PTSD, and the type of pattern identification.
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KEYWORD
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Traffic injury, Acute stress disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder
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